venial sin

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Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A pardonable sin regarded as entailing only a partial loss of grace: In Christian theology, a "venial sin" is a less serious sin that weakens the soul's relationship with God but does not destroy it or cause a complete loss of divine grace. It is contrasted with a mortal sin.
Examples of Usage
  • Noun:
    • Gossiping is often considered a venial sin.
    • The priest explained that a venial sin does not sever one's connection to God.
    • He sought forgiveness for his venial sins during confession.
Advanced Usage
  • Theological context: The concept is primarily used within Roman Catholic doctrine to categorize the gravity of sins. Venial sins are distinguished by the matter being less serious, a lack of full knowledge, or incomplete consent.
    • The catechism teaches that venial sin, while not deadly, still requires repentance.
Variants and Related Words
  • Mortal sin (n): A grave sin that destroys charity in the heart and turns one away from God, resulting in a complete loss of sanctifying grace.
    • Theft of a large sum is considered a mortal sin, unlike the venial sin of petty theft.
Synonyms
  • Minor transgression: A less serious wrong or violation of a rule.
  • Pardonable fault: An offense that can be easily forgiven.
Related Phrases
  • To commit a venial sin: The act of performing such a sin.
    • He feared he might have committed a venial sin through his careless words.
Noun
  1. a pardonable sin regarded as entailing only a partial loss of grace

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